"fajtać" meaning in All languages combined

See fajtać on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈfaj.tat͡ɕ/ Forms: fajtnąć [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], fajtać [infinitive]
Rhymes: -ajtat͡ɕ Etymology: Etymology tree Polish fajt Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Old Polish -ać Polish -ać Polish fajtać From fajt + -ać. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:af<ref:<span class="cited-source">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class="None" lang="und">2000), “fajtać”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span>>|fajt|-ać|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Polish fajt Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Old Polish -ać Polish -ać Polish fajtać [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ā́ˀtei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ati", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ać", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-ać", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "fajtać", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="fajtać"> From fajt + -ać. Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf|pf=fajtnąć}} fajtać impf (perfective fajtnąć)
  1. (transitive, colloquial) to sway, to swing around, to wag [with instrumental ‘what’] Tags: colloquial, imperfective, transitive Synonyms: kiwać, kołysać, machać, wywijać
    Sense id: en-fajtać-pl-verb-8kL3gD0F Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ać Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 63 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 63 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 85 15 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 76 24 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 79 21 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 76 24 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 76 24 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 78 22 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 77 23 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ać: 56 44
  2. (reflexive with się, colloquial) to sway, to totter, to waggle, to tumble Tags: colloquial, imperfective, reflexive Synonyms: kiwać się, kołysać się, przewracać się
    Sense id: en-fajtać-pl-verb-ugF7IK6z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fajtłapa [noun], pofajtać [perfective, verb], sfajtać [perfective, verb] Related terms: fajtłapowaty [adjective], fajt [interjection]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "fajtłapa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "pofajtać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "sfajtać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":af<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “fajtać”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span>>",
        "3": "fajt",
        "4": "-ać",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish fajt\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nOld Polish -ać\nPolish -ać\nPolish fajtać\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ać\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"fajtać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"fajtać\">\nFrom fajt + -ać.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish fajt\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nOld Polish -ać\nPolish -ać\nPolish fajtać\nFrom fajt + -ać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fajtnąć",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fajtać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "fajtnąć"
      },
      "expansion": "fajtać impf (perfective fajtnąć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "faj‧tać"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "faj‧tać"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "fajtłapowaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "interjection"
      ],
      "word": "fajt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sway, to swing around, to wag"
      ],
      "id": "en-fajtać-pl-verb-8kL3gD0F",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins<what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sway",
          "sway"
        ],
        [
          "swing",
          "swing"
        ],
        [
          "wag",
          "wag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to sway, to swing around, to wag [with instrumental ‘what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kiwać"
        },
        {
          "word": "kołysać"
        },
        {
          "word": "machać"
        },
        {
          "word": "wywijać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to sway, to totter, to waggle, to tumble"
      ],
      "id": "en-fajtać-pl-verb-ugF7IK6z",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "sway",
          "sway"
        ],
        [
          "totter",
          "totter"
        ],
        [
          "waggle",
          "waggle"
        ],
        [
          "tumble",
          "tumble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial) to sway, to totter, to waggle, to tumble"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kiwać się"
        },
        {
          "word": "kołysać się"
        },
        {
          "word": "przewracać się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfaj.tat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ajtat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fajtać"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ajtat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ajtat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "fajtłapa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "pofajtać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "sfajtać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":af<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “fajtać”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span>>",
        "3": "fajt",
        "4": "-ać",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish fajt\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nOld Polish -ać\nPolish -ać\nPolish fajtać\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ać\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"fajtać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"fajtać\">\nFrom fajt + -ać.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish fajt\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nOld Polish -ać\nPolish -ać\nPolish fajtać\nFrom fajt + -ać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fajtnąć",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fajtać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "fajtnąć"
      },
      "expansion": "fajtać impf (perfective fajtnąć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "faj‧tać"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "faj‧tać"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "fajtłapowaty"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "interjection"
      ],
      "word": "fajt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sway, to swing around, to wag"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins<what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sway",
          "sway"
        ],
        [
          "swing",
          "swing"
        ],
        [
          "wag",
          "wag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to sway, to swing around, to wag [with instrumental ‘what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kiwać"
        },
        {
          "word": "kołysać"
        },
        {
          "word": "machać"
        },
        {
          "word": "wywijać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sway, to totter, to waggle, to tumble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "sway",
          "sway"
        ],
        [
          "totter",
          "totter"
        ],
        [
          "waggle",
          "waggle"
        ],
        [
          "tumble",
          "tumble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial) to sway, to totter, to waggle, to tumble"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kiwać się"
        },
        {
          "word": "kołysać się"
        },
        {
          "word": "przewracać się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfaj.tat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ajtat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fajtać"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fajtać meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)

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  "path": [
    "fajtać"
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  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "fajtać",
  "trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 23"
}

{
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  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "fajtać",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 23"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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  "path": [
    "fajtać"
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  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "fajtać",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.